About the Director

A. A hernia is a protrusion of an internal organ through an abnormal opening or defect in the abdominal wall, and may result in the intestine slipping out, creating a visible bulge. Hernias commonly develop in the groins, or around the navel or a previous surgical incision, and are usually due to a weakness in the abdominal wall. Some hernias are present at birth. Some hernias come about slowly, others suddenly. Some are caused by excessive straining, others by obesity, heavy work, or persistent coughing.

Q. What are some of the symptoms of a Hernia?

A. A lump or swelling may be seen or felt in the groin or abdomen. If the swelling disappears when you lie down, there is probably a hernia. You may feel discomfort, an ache, a pressure or pain in the area. The pain typically gets worse with prolonged standing or with heavy work.

Q. What can happen to a Hernia?

A. A hernia does not get better on its own. It cannot heal itself. If left untreated, it will gradually get worse, and become larger. Severe pain may indicate 'trapping' or incarceration, or strangulation of intestines, which may require emergency surgery.

Q. What are the ways to treat a Hernia?

A. For temporary relief one could try limiting one's activities, go on light duty, and avoid heavy work. Wearing a truss or binder, gives only temporary relief, and is only recommended for those unfit for surgery. The only treatment is surgery. There are many different surgical techniques, some of which are noted for minimal post-operative discomfort, faster recovery, and lasting relief. Briefly, there are 3 main ways of fixing a hernia - a) the traditional method of a large open incision, - b) the laparoscopic method, with miniature incisions, trocars, a telescope and a camera, or - c) use of the Prolene Hernia System.